When restricted stock is given to employees, they don’t have to report the grant of this stock as income currently; income it is deferred until restrictions are lifted (typically after a set number of years) and the stock becomes vested. Then the current value becomes taxable compensation. But employees can elect to include the value (probably very little) in income as compensation when the restricted stock is granted, which allows future appreciation to eventually be turned into capital gains. This election must be made within 30 days of receiving the grant. The IRS permits Form 15620 to be filed online. #IdeaoftheDay